1.0Nako ea ho incubation le likarolo tsa kliniki
Covid 19ke lebitso la semmuso le fanoeng ke Mokhatlo oa Lefatše oa Bophelo ho lefu le lecha le amanang le lefu le matla la ho hema la corona-virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2).Nako e tloaelehileng ea ho incubation bakeng sa Covid-19 ke matsatsi a 4-6, 'me ho nka
libeke tsa ho shoa kapa ho fola.Ho hakanngoa hore matšoao a tla hlaha ka matsatsi a 14 kapa ho feta, ho latelaBi Q et al.(nd)boithuto.Mehato e mene ea ho iphetola ha lintho ea sefuba sa CT scans ho bakuli ba Covid-19 ho tloha ha matšoao a qala;pele (matsatsi a 0-4), e tsoetseng pele (matsatsi a 5-8), tlhoro (matsatsi a 9-13) le ho monya (matsatsi a 14+) (Pan F et al.nd).
Matšoao a mantlha a bakuli ba covid-19: feberu, khohlela, myalgia kapa mokhathala, expectoration, hlooho e opang, hemoptysis, letšollo, ho hema ka thata, pherekano, 'metso, rhinorrhea, mahlaba a sefuba, ho khohlela ho omileng, anorexia, ho hema ka thata, expectoration, ho nyekeloa ke pelo.Matšoao ana a atisa ho ba matla ho batho ba hōlileng le batho ba nang le mathata a bophelo bo botle a kang lefu la tsoekere, asthma kapa lefu la pelo (Viwattanakulvanid, P. 2021).
2.0 Tsela ea phetiso
Covid-19 e na le litsela tse peli tsa phetiso, ho kopana ka kotloloho le ka tsela e sa tobang.Phetiso ea ho ikopanya ka kotloloho ke ho ata ha Covid-19 ka ho ama molomo, nko kapa mahlo ka monoana o nang le tšoaetso.Bakeng sa phetiso ea likhokahano tse sa tobang, joalo ka lintho tse tšoaelitsoeng, marotholi a ho hema le mafu a tšoaetsanoang a bakoang ke moea, ke tsela e 'ngoe hape ea ho ata ha Covid-19.Remuzzi（2020）Pampiri ea Lancet e netefalitse phetiso ea vaerase ho tloha ho motho ho ea ho motho
3.0Thibelo ea Covid-19
Thibelo ea COVID-19 e kenyelletsa sebaka sa hole, lisebelisoa tsa ts'ireletso joalo ka limaske, ho hlapa matsoho le liteko tse nakong.
Bohole ba 'mele:Ho tloha sebakeng sa 'mele ho feta mithara ho ba bang ho ka fokotsa kotsi ea tšoaetso, 'me sebaka sa limithara tse 2 se ka sebetsa hantle.Kotsi ea tšoaetso ea Covid-19 e amana haholo le sebaka se hole le motho ea tšoaelitsoeng.Haeba u le haufi haholo le mokuli ea tšoaelitsoeng, u na le monyetla oa ho hema marotholi, ho kenyelletsa le kokoana-hloko ea Covid-19 e kenang matšoafong a hau.
Pthepa e sireletsang:Tšebeliso ea lisebelisoa tsa ts'ireletso tse kang limaske tsa N95, limaske tsa ho buoa le likhalase li fana ka tšireletso ho batho.Li-mask tsa bongaka li bohlokoa ho thibela tšoaetso ha motho ea tšoaelitsoeng a thimola kapa a khohlela.Li-mask tseo e seng tsa bongaka li ka 'na tsa etsoa ka masela a sa tšoaneng le metsoako ea thepa, kahoo khetho ea maske e seng ea bongaka e bohlokoa haholo.
Hle ho hlatsoa:Basebetsi bohle ba tsa bophelo bo botle le sechaba ka kakaretso ba lilemo tsohle ba lokela ho itloaetsa bohloeki ba matsoho.Ho khothaletsoa ho itlhatsoa khafetsa le ka botlalo ka sesepa le metsi bonyane metsotsoana e 20 kapa setlolo sa letsoho se entsoeng ka joala, haholo kamora ho ama mahlo, nko le molomo libakeng tsa sechaba, kamora ho khohlela kapa ho ethimola, le pele u ja.Hape ke habohlokoa ho qoba ho ama T-zone ea sefahleho (mahlo, nko le molomo), kaha sena ke sebaka sa ho kena ha kokoana-hloko karolong e ka holimo ea phefumoloho.Matsoho a ama libaka tse ngata, 'me likokoana-hloko li ka ata ka matsoho a rona.Hang ha kokoana-hloko e silafetse, e ka kena 'meleng ka lera la mahlo, nko le molomo(WHO).
boithatitekolo:ho itlhahloba ho ka thusa batho ho lemoha vaerase ka nako le ho nka karabelo e nepahetseng.Molao-motheo oa tlhahlobo ea COVID-19 ke ho hlahloba tšoaetso ea Covid-19 ka ho fumana bopaki ba vaerase ho tsoa tsamaisong ea ho hema.Liteko tsa antigen batla likhechana tsa liprotheine tse etsang kokoana-hloko e bakang Covid-19 ho bona hore na motho o na le ts'oaetso e sebetsang.Sampole e tla bokelloa ho tsoa ho swab ea nko kapa ea 'metso.Sephetho se setle sa tlhahlobo ea antigen hangata se nepahetse haholo.Sethibela mmele liteko batla li-antibodies maling khahlano le kokoana-hloko e bakang Covid-19 ho fumana hore na ts'oaetso ea nakong e fetileng e bile teng, empa ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho hlahloba ts'oaetso e sebetsang.Ho tla bokelloa sampole maling, 'me tlhahlobo e tla fana ka liphetho tse potlakileng.Teko e lemoha li-antibodies ho e-na le livaerase, kahoo ho ka nka matsatsi kapa libeke hore 'mele o hlahise li-antibodies tse lekaneng ho li lemoha.
Rtlhaloso:
1.Bi Q, Wu Y, Mei S, Ye C, Zou X, Zhang Z, et al.Epidemiology le phetisetso ea COVID-19 ho Shenzhen China: tlhahlobo ea linyeoe tse 391 le 1,286 ea batho ba haufi le bona.medRxiv.2020. doi: 10.1101/2020.03.03.20028423.
2.12.Pan F, Ye T, Sun P, Gui S, Liang B, Li L, et al.Nako ea nako ea matšoafo e fetoha sefubeng sa CT nakong ea ho hlaphoheloa ke lefu la coronavirus la 2019 (COVID-19).Radiology.2020;295(3): 715-21.doi: 10.1148/radiol.2020200370.
3.Viwattanakulvanid, P. (2021), "Lipotso tse leshome tse atisang ho botsoa ka Covid-19 le lithuto tse ithutoang ho tsoa Thailand", Journal of Health Research, Moq.35 No. 4, maq.329-344.
4.Remuzzi A, Remuzzi G. COVID-19 le Italy: ho latela eng?Lancet.2020;395(10231): 1225-8.doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(20)30627-9.
5.World Health Orgznization [WHO].Keletso ea lefu la Coronavirus (COVID-19) bakeng sa sechaba.[e qotsitsoe ka Mmesa 2022].E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public.
Nako ea poso: May-07-2022