Nka Tseba Joang Haeba ke na le Anamia?
To hlahloba phokolo ea mali, ngaka ea hao e ka ’na ea u botsa ka histori ea bongaka ba hao, ea etsa tlhahlobo ea ’mele, ’me ea laela hore u hlahlobe mali.
U ka thusa ka ho fana ka likarabo tse qaqileng mabapi le matšoao a hau, nalane ea bongaka ea lelapa, lijo, meriana eo u e noang, ho noa joala, le morabe.Ngaka ea hau e tla sheba matšoao a phokolo ea mali le lintlha tse ling tse ka supang sesosa.
Ha e le hantle ho na le lisosa tse tharo tse fapaneng tsa khaello ea mali: ho lahleheloa ke mali, ho fokotseha kapa ho fosahala ha lisele tse khubelu tsa mali, kapa ho senyeha ha lisele tse khubelu tsa mali.
Liteko tsa mali li ke ke tsa tiisa feela ho fumanoa ha phokolo ea mali, empa hape li thusa ho supa boemo bo ka sehloohong.Liteko li ka kenyelletsa:
Palo e feletseng ea mali (CBC), e lekanyetsang palo, boholo, bophahamo ba mali le likahare tsa hemoglobin ea lisele tse khubelu tsa mali
Boemo ba tšepe ea mali le boemo ba serum ferritin, matšoao a matle ka ho fetesisa a polokelo ea tšepe ea 'mele oa hau
Maemo a vithamine B12 le folate, livithamine tse hlokahalang bakeng sa tlhahiso ea lisele tse khubelu tsa mali
Liteko tse khethehileng tsa mali ho bona lisosa tse sa tloaelehang tsa phokolo ea mali, joalo ka tlhaselo ea 'mele ea ho itšireletsa mafung liseleng tse khubelu tsa mali, ho fokola ha lisele tse khubelu tsa mali, le bofokoli ba li-enzyme, hemoglobin le ho koala.
Reticulocyte count, bilirubin, le liteko tse ling tsa mali le moroto ho fumana hore na lisele tsa hau tsa mali li etsoa kapele hakae kapa haeba u na le mali a haemolytic, moo lisele tse khubelu tsa mali li nang le nako e khuts'oane ea bophelo.
Phekolo ea phokolo ea maliho itšetlehile ka sesosa.
Khaello ea tšepe ea khaello ea mali.Kalafo ea mofuta ona oa phokolo ea mali hangata e kenyelletsa ho noa lisebelisoa tsa tšepe le ho fetola lijo tsa hau.Ho batho ba bang, sena se ka kenyelletsa ho amohela tšepe ka mothapo.
Haeba sesosa sa khaello ea tšepe ke tahlehelo ea mali - ntle le ho ea khoeling - mohloli oa ho tsoa mali o tlameha ho fumanoa 'me ho tsoa mali ho khaotse.Sena se ka 'na sa akarelletsa ho buuoa.
Khaello ea vithamine anemia.Kalafo bakeng sa folic acid le khaello ea vithamine C e kenyelletsa li-supplement tsa lijo le ho eketsa limatlafatsi tsena lijong tsa hau.
Haeba tsamaiso ea hau ea tšilo ea lijo e na le bothata ba ho monya vithamine B-12 lijong tseo u li jang, u ka hloka lithunya tsa vithamine B-12.Qalong, u ka ba le lithunya letsatsi le leng le le leng.Qetellong, o tla hloka ho thunngoa hang ka khoeli, mohlomong bophelo bohle, ho itšetlehile ka boemo ba hau.
Khaello ea mali ea lefu le sa foleng.Ha ho na phekolo e khethehileng bakeng sa mofuta ona oa phokolo ea mali.Lingaka li tsepamisa maikutlo ho phekoleng lefu le ipatileng.Haeba matšoao a e-ba matla haholo, tšelo ea mali kapa liente tsa hormone ea maiketsetso eo hangata e hlahisoang ke liphio tsa hao (erythropoietin) e ka ’na ea thusa ho susumetsa tlhahiso ea lisele tse khubelu tsa mali le ho kokobetsa mokhathala.
Aplastic anemia.Kalafo ea phokolo ea mali ena e ka kenyelletsa tšelo ea mali ho matlafatsa maemo a lisele tse khubelu tsa mali.U ka 'na ua hloka ho kenngoa ha moko oa masapo haeba moko oa masapo o sitoa ho etsa lisele tsa mali tse phetseng hantle.
Khaello ea mali e amanang le lefu la moko oa masapo.Kalafo ea mafu ana a fapa-fapaneng e ka kenyelletsa meriana, chemotherapy kapa ho fetisetsa moko oa masapo.
Hemolytic anemia.Ho laola mali a haemolytic ho kenyelletsa ho qoba meriana e belaelloang, ho phekola tšoaetso le ho noa lithethefatsi tse hatellang sesole sa hau sa 'mele, tse ka hlaselang lisele tse khubelu tsa mali.Hemolytic anemia e matla hangata e hloka kalafo e tsoelang pele.
Sickle cell anemia.Kalafo e ka kenyelletsa oksijene, lintho tse kokobetsang bohloko, le maro a molomo le a kenang methapong ho fokotsa bohloko le ho thibela mathata.Lingaka li ka boela tsa khothalletsa tšelo ea mali, folic acid e tlatsetsang le lithibela-mafu.Sethethefatsi sa mofetše se bitsoang hydroxyurea (Droxia, Hydrea, Siklos) le sona se sebelisetsoa ho phekola lefu la anemia ea sickle cell.
Thalassemia.Mefuta e mengata ea thalassemia e bobebe 'me ha e hloke phekolo.Mefuta e matla haholo ea thalassemia ka kakaretso e hloka tšelo ea mali, li-folic acid, litlhare, ho ntšoa ha spleen, kapa ho fetisetsoa ka lisele tsa mali le tsa masapo.
Artocles o qotsitse ho:
Anemia–MAYO CLINIC
Ho utloisisa Anemia - Tlhahlobo le Kalafo - WebMD
Nako ea poso: May-13-2022